
Drs. Joseph Maroon and Mark Lovell
- A concussion is a disturbance in brain function that occurs following either a blow to the head or as a result of the violent shaking of the head
- In the United States, the annual incidence of sports-related concussion is estimated at 300,000. Estimates regarding the likelihood of an athlete in a contact sport experiencing a concussion may be as high as 19% per season. Although the majority of athletes who experience a concussion are likely to recover, an as yet unknown number of these individuals may experience chronic cognitive and neurobehavioral difficulties related to recurrent injury.
ImPACT© (Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing) was developed by Doctor Maroon and his colleague, neuropsychologist Mark Lovell, Ph.D. It is currently the world’s leading computer software system to evaluate brain function and concussion and is the standand for used to aid in determining concussion severity as well as if and when it is safe for an athlete to return to contact sports. This program has now been adopted by the NFL, NHL, NBA and many other professional, college and high schools throughout the United States and more recently by the DOD for soldiers in Iraq. This program can help medical personnel determine when a person has recovered from a concussion and can return to play (or duty) and reduce the risk of going back to soon and sustaining a potentially worse brain injury if another concussion were to occur.
Learn more about ImPACT Test Here
Or go to www.impacttest.com The ImPACT Homepage
Excellent Summary Article
UPMC doctors developed stress test for brain
December 2, 2009
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Other Concussion Related Media Articles
Practicing again, Westbrook wants to play
December 10
Philadelphia Inquirer
Peter King: Monday Morning QB: Are helmet mandates coming?
December 8
Sports Illustrated.com
NFL Issues New Guidelines on Concussions
December 2, 2009
New York Times
‘Tough’ issue: Concussion efforts by NFL face hurdles
December 2, 2009
USA Today
Head cases: The NFL needs to get tough on concussions
December 2, 2009
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Editorial)
UPMC doctors developed stress test for brain
December 2, 2009
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Chuck Noll sparked concussion test
December 2, 2009
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Starkey: Ben, Hines and head injuries
December 2, 2009
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Concussions in the NFL Interview
December 1, 2009
KDKA Morning News Show
Culture of hiding concussions may be changing
November 30, 2009
Associated Press
As Signs of Concern Spread, NFL Revisits Concussions
November 29, 2009
New York Times
Doctors see improvement in Eagles’ Westbrook after concussion
November 11, 2009
NFL.com
Many Ohio Valley High Schools Using State-Of-The-Art Football Helmets
WTOV Channel 9 1:27 pm EST November 9, 2009
Congress presses NFL commissioner on brain injuries
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Wednesday, October 28, 2009
N.F.L.’s Influence on Safety at Youth Levels Is Cited
NY Times Published: October 29, 2009
Hearing spotlights NFL concussions
Post-Gazette Washington Bureau, Thursday, October 29, 2009
Former Steeler Offers Testimony On Head Injuries
KDKA, Oct 28, 2009 6:20 pm US/Eastern
Key N.F.L. Concussion Committee Members Not on Witness List
NY Times Published: October 27, 2009
Congress tackling football brain injuries
Post-Gazette Washington Bureau, Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Download (PDF): Validity of ImPACT for Measuring Attention and Processing Speed Following Sports-Related Concussion
Download (PDF): ImPACT Normative Data
Download (PDF): Recovery From Mild Concussion in High School Athletes
Download (PDF): Grade 1 or ‘Ding’ Concussions in High School Athletes
Download (PDF): Interpreting Change on ImPACT Following Sports Concussion
Tri-State Neurosurgical Associates-UPMC
Office Addresses:
Administrative Oakland Office
Presbyterian University Hospital
Department of Neurosurgery
Suite 5C
200 Lothrop Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Phone: 1-888-234-4357



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